Leonard Osborne Saxton – War Casualty

Leonard O. Saxton

Leonard is my third cousin, thrice removed. He was born in Handsworth near to Sheffield in 1893 and lived in Park Lane, Handsworth on the 1901 Census. Special thanks are owed to Trevor Higgins for writing the following text:-

Leonard was a member of the 1st Btn Coldstream Guards, within the Guards Division.

In February 1917, the German army decided to withdraw from the Somme and retreat to the newly constructed and well defended Hindenburg line. Shorter than the Somme line, it was a series of broken trenches, deeply dug with enforced artillery and machine guns posts. The line was just being reinforced with troops from the Eastern front. In their withdrawal, the Germans caused as much damage as they could to hinder any possible pursuit by the British Army. Villages were destroyed, roadside tree’s cut down to create barriers, wells were poisoned and animals slaughtered.

When the British Army advanced in early March, they left the desolation of the Somme, entering green fields and forests. When leaving

Headstone

Bapaume, they could see the extended chalk banks of the Hindenburg Line about 5 klms in front of them. They were also confronted with pockets of well set German artillery and infantry, strategically placed to further hinder their advance, many Germans hiding in village houses and farm buildings, totally unseen by British forces.

Advances were commenced 10th March, when the Guards Division, together with ANZAC troops, fought for the occupation of villages to clear them of German troops. Their advance was initially slow because of the number of hamlets and villages held by hidden Germans. It is possible Leonard was killed just south of where he is now interred. The cemetery was made after the armistice in 1918, and it is known that 62 members of the foot guards were taken from smaller cemeteries at Charing Cross and Hebule, south of Sailly-Saillisel village. The cemetery now contains 471 commonwealth soldiers.

This is a revised version of a post which was originally published on my WordPress Blog on 05/01/2010 and republished on Mollekin Portalite on 06/05/2011. Special thanks are also owed to Sheila O’Brien for donating the photo of Leonard for this post.

Ernest Alfred Price – War Casualty

Headstone

Ernest is my first cousin, twice removed and son of Amelia Pinder and Alfred Thomas Price.

Ernest was born in Sheffield in 1894 and lived in the Kimberworth area of Rotherham. Five years prior to his death in 1911, he was a Glass and China Shop Assistant.

Ernest is remembered in his home town on the cenotaph in Clifton Park, Rotherham.

Special thanks are owed to Trevor Higgins for writing the following text:-

Ernest was a member of the 8th btn York and Lancaster Regiment, which was formed from men of the same geographical area at Pontefract. It was a regiment never given the ‘Pals Battalion’ title as were many other locally formed regiments.

Blighty Valley Cemetery, Authuile Wood  (Copyright Trevor Higgins)

Blighty Valley Cemetery

The 8th were part of 70th Brigade and assigned to the Western Front of the Somme. On the night of the 30th June 1916, the soldiers of the battalion were located to trenches between Authille Wood and Ollivers . Their orders were to take the village of Ollivers when the attack was launched at 7.30 am on the 1st July.

The attack did not go well and many men were killed almost immediately. Those that remained, 70 of them, actually reached the third line of defence of the Germans, but none ever returned. Of those left defending the first trench, including members of the KOYLI Regiment, stood their ground until eventually overwhelmed.

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Rotherham War Memorial

Of 680 soldiers and 23 Officers, only 68 remained to return to the rear.

The Battle of the Somme is written in history as the greatest military loss in one day of conflict, some 19857 men killed or missing. It has also been suggested it was never a battle designed to win but, a campaign to cause the Germans to withdraw troops from Verdun in the south to defend the Western Front. Whatever the reason the battle was bloody and sacrificial. German losses were described as ‘the muddy grave of the German Field Army.’

This is a revised version of a post which was originally published on my WordPress Blog on 10/01/2010.

Recollections of Rotherham, South Yorkshire

Francis Pinder (2)

Francis Pinder

Francis Pinder is my second great grandfather. He was born in 1846 to parents, Thomas Pinder and Mary Shackleton. In 1867, he married Hannah Berry, daughter of Luke Berry.

Francis and Hannah issued eight children who were called, Amelia (1868 to 1924), Matthew Henry (1869 to 1922), Edith (1872 to 1958), Beatrice (1875 to 1958), Francis Clement W. (1879 to 1881), Winifred (1882 to 1956), Francis Thomas (1884 to 1951) and Margaret (1886 to 1974).

For around thirty years, Francis and his family resided at 45 Carlisle Street, Rotherham. Francis was known as ‘Granda’ by his grandchildren and he would teach them music in 45 Carlisle Street. Hannah had a lovely soprano voice.

Hannah died in 1924:-

THE ADVERTISER, SATURDAY, MARCH 1, 1924

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45 Carlisle Street

PINDER. – On Feb. 28, Hannah, the beloved wife of Francis Pinder, aged 78. Interment at Rotherham Cemetery today (Saturday). Service in Talbot Lane Chapel at 2.15 p.m.

In his later years, Francis’s recollections of Rotherham during his long lifetime featured as newspaper articles when interviewed by the Sheffield Independent (1920) and the Express (1929). These articles were based on Francis’s own memoirs. Below is a fascinating transcription of Francis’s recollections of Rotherham which featured in the Express along with his obituary.

EXPRESS – 16TH MARCH 1929 – MR. FRANCIS PINDER – RECOLLECTIONS OF LONG AGO

Bethel  Road, Rotherham (no. 84) - 24.06.07 (1)

84 Bethel Road

On calling at 84 Bethel Road, Rotherham, on Tuesday afternoon, to congratulate Mr. Francis Pinder on his eighty-third anniversary of his birth, a representative of this newspaper had a hearty reception and heard some interesting reminiscences. Mr. Pinder is hale and hearty. His birthday, by the way, is also the anniversary of the disastrous Sheffield flood. He remembers viewing from Chantry Bridge all kinds of wreckage floating down the river, even dead bodies.

Mr. Pinder is a native of Rotherham, and was born at the top of Westgate, in Needham’s Yard. This site is now occupied by the chemist shop of the Rotherham Co-operative Society.

He recollects being sent to Mrs. Dransfields’ school in Westgate, just beyond Water Lane. The school was combined with a living room, and a sweet shop. One of the things that impressed him was a boy standing on a form with a long conical shaped dunce cap on his head.

Rotherham Cooperative Society - 03.06.07 (1)

Cooperative Society

The recreation ground was round the old Butter Markets and in the open Church Yard, which was without rails at that time.

When about six years old, Mr. Pinder was taken by his father to the Old British School, in Rawmarsh Road. The entrance to this school for boys was in Rawmarsh Road whilst that for girls was in Greasbrough Road.

There are very few persons living to-day who received their education at the Old British School, but Mr. Pinder retains a wonderful recollection of events at that time.

On entering the school he was presented to the late Mr. G. Hardy, whose first question to the new scholar was, “Can you spell ‘gnat’”? The master was agreeably surprised when he began the word with ‘g’. A little further along the road stood the house where the Corn Law Rhymer, Ebenezer Elliott, lived. The old school buildings are now in the hands of Messrs. Mappins Brewery.

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Francis’s Reminiscences

SUCCESSFUL SCHOLARS

Of the scholars who attended that famous school rose to important positions in after life. For instance, there was the Moss Brothers; George, the eldest, became a draughtsman at Messrs. Yates and Haywood’s Effingham Works; John was appointed clerk to the Sheffield School Board; Benjamin succeeded to the nail manufacturing business conducted by Mr. Favell, of Westgate; and Charles Herbert became a partner in the firm of Hart Moss and Co., chartered accountants. Others were Joshua Ward, who at one time was principal of the Academy in College Road; James Webb, who was the lead master of a school at Carbrook; William Badger, who had an engineering business at Masboro; John Earnshaw, afterwards Canon Earnshaw, of Bradford; Charles Whitely, who afterwards became a member of the Sheffield City Council; and Samuel Liversidge, who became a partner in the firm of Messrs. J. and R. Corker, stove grate manufacturers. Mr. Pinder does not know how many of these old school ‘chums’ are still living.

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Westgate

Among the patrons of the school was a Mr. Taylor, who looked in occasionally and addressed the scholars. He resided in a house opposite the school, the side of the present Thatched House. This residence had pleasant gardens which overlooked the silvery Don – a different river from what it is today. Another gentleman, who sometimes paid a visit, was a Mr. Habershon, a member of the family who at that period lived at ‘Northfield House’ in Greasbrough Road. The Moss family and Pinders were neighbours. A little further beyond at Car House, lived another supporter of the school – Mr. James Yates.

Music was a special feature of the school course in the ‘fifties’, and Mr. Pinder recalls a fine paraphrase of the 23rd Psalm by Dr. Watts, which was sung to double chant. Mr. Pinder also recalls the war breaking out between England, Turkey and Russia, known as the Crimean War, which lasted from 1854 to 1856.

rawmarsh-road-rotherham-copyright-colin-leonard-1969-2

Rawmarsh Road

As a boy he went to work for Messrs. Yates, Haywood and Co., stove grate manufacturers. He was employed by the firm for a very large number of years.

He has recollections of Rotherham when it was very different from today. Spaces now occupied by works and houses were then part of a country district with hedgerows dividing green fields. There were the old houses in Pigeon Lane, and the windmill and Moorhouse’s farm. The post office was halfway up High Street, on the left hand side approached by steps. There was a Corn Exchange and a butter marker on the site of the works of Messrs. Guest and Chrimes.

Mr. and Mrs. Pinder were married at Talbot Lane Wesleyan Chapel in June, 1867, by the Rev. Benjamin Smith. The late Mrs. Pinder, it is interesting to note, was the daughter of the late Mr. Luke Berry, who supervised the erection of the engines, still running, at the Frederick Street Pumping Station. Mr. Berry was then appointed waterworks engineer of Rotherham, a position he occupied for many years.

hannah-berry-francis-pinder

Francis & Hannah

MUSICAL APPOINTMENTS

Mr. Pinder has had an interesting musical career. At the age of sixteen he was organist at the Wesleyan Chapel, Whiston. Between the ages of 18 and 20 he was organist at Rawmarsh Congregational Church. A galaxy of youthful talent could be found in a juvenile choir at Rawmarsh, among the members belong Mr. Thomas Brameld, then a boy; Mr. G. Harrison, and Mr. William Walker, Mr. Edwin Ball and his two sisters.

After his marriage, Mr. Pinder went to Doncaster Road Congregational Church, where his father was one of the deacons. He was thirty years in the choir of Doncaster Road Congs. (1867 to 1897) and for twenty of those years was choirmaster and organist.

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Doncaster Road Congregational Church

For four years he was choirmaster at Talbot Lane Wesleyan Church, and then an infirmity compelled him to retire. It was during this period that the old Talbot Lane Wesleyan Church was destroyed by fire, which originated in the organ loft while the instrument was undergoing repairs. Mr. Pinder, at the time of the outbreak, was conducting a rehearsal, practising the children for the anniversary, and they were actually singing one of Mr. Pinder’s own tunes while the church was on fire over their heads. Mr. Pinder is the author of a large number of tunes, including ‘When Spring unlocks the flowers’, ‘Work for all’, ‘To the paradise of Jesus’ and ‘O’ these flowers’. A good deal of his music was sung in Swinton Church and Kimberworth Road Congregational Church. He took an active part in connection with the choral societies of the past “in the sixties, seventies and eighties’. Mendelssohn’s ‘Hear my Prayer’ was given for the first time in Rotherham during his choir mastership of the Doncaster Road Church, and by the same choir Mozart’s 12th Mass was given in the Mechanic’s Hall.

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Effingham Works

Mr Pinder was a member of the old Rotherham drum, flute and fife band. The practices of this band were held in the ante-room adjoining the large hall of the old Mechanic’s Institute. Mr. Pinder was about the youngest member, and is now the only remaining flautist of this once well-known musical organisation. He joined when ten or twelve years old, and when Mr. Bakewell was bandmaster. After a while Mr. Bakewell relinquished the position, which later on was taken up by Mr. John Jessop, who was a fine musician and flautist. He was a member of a family of musicians. His father had a painting business near to the old ‘Angel Inn’ and his sons assisted him. Other members of the band, in addition to John Jessop and his two brothers, were Mr. William and Mr. Samuel Haywood, who were employed at the Effingham Works; Mr. Alfred Holdsworth and his elder brother William (Alfred had a music shop in Wellgate) and two Jarvises – the late Mr. H. Jarvis and his late brother John, who met with a fatal accident in his early manhood.

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Talbot Lane Church

It was Mr. Pinder’s privilege in the practices to play along with Mr. J. Jarvis, and they each played the B flute. There were also men bearing the names of Burns, Grafton and Graham in the band. Mr. J. Jessop and Mr. W. Haywood often entertained the audiences at the popular ‘Penny Readings’ which were held on Saturday evenings at that period.

The old band gave great pleasure to the townspeople when they paraded the street in uniform, which consisted of light trousers with a yellow broad braid at the side and with a special cap. It is Mr. Pinder’s belief that there has not been a band to equal it since those days. They gave the melody and the parts also, for the band consisted of piccolos, B flutes, F flutes, and C flutes, together with side and large drums.

CHAPEL ON THE BRIDGE

Chapel of our Lady on the Bridge, Rotherham - 28.05.09 (2)

Chapel on the bridge

In view of the working on the Chantry Bridge at present, it would perhaps be appropriate to give a few particulars of Mr. Pinder’s remembrance of the old shrine and the bridge some 70 years ago.

He remembers well the iron railings that stood on the bridge, near to the late buildings of Mr. Thompson, the clothier, which were replaced afterwards by a stone wall. As a youngster he frequently got over the railings and dropped on to the embankment of the river below, making his way through an entrance into a subterranean passage, which led out on the other side of the bridge near the old ‘Bridge Inn’ premises, looking on to the river. This subway, Mr. Pinder believes, was useful in relieving the pressure of water against the bridge when the river was in flood.

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Wyvenhoe

He recollects the custom that was in vogue then of exacting a toll once a year from all vehicles that passed over the bridge – a toll which went into the coffers of the Howards of Effingham, who were lords of the manor of Rotherham. At that period the old chantry was used as a jail, and Mr. Pinder has seen prisoners gazing through small barred windows of the cell, looking for some commiseration from the passer-by.

It was a common occurrence to see the devotees of Izaak Walton standing on the bridge with rod and line fishing into the waters of “the silvery Don” below. The waters at that time were so clear that one could see the fish as one looked over the bridge wall. On the right-hand side of the chapel there was a notice board, announcing that any person found fishing in the waters without permission would be prosecuted to the “utmost rigour of the law,” as the legal phrasing had it. A further sacrilege was perpetrated when the jail was converted into a tobacconist’s shop.

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Moorgate Cemetery

It is now a gratification to know that the misuses of the old chapel have some to an end, and that it has at last been restored to its former grandeur. It is no doubt a fine asset to the town, because of its unique character.

THE ADVERTISER, SATURDAY, 10TH, 1935.

DEATH OF FORMER ROTHERHAM CHOIRMASTER.

The death occurred on Tuesday morning, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Charles of Mr. Francis Pinder.

Mr. Pinder, who was for 66 years a respected employee of Messrs Yates, Haywood and Co., retiring about 13 years ago, was 89 years of age. Until a few years ago he was well known in local musical circles, having been choirmaster at Rotherham Congregational and Talbot Lane Methodist Churches. He was also a reputed organist and music master.

(Grave No. 71) Moorgate Cemetery, Rotherham - 24.06.09 (8)

Francis’s headstone

Mr. Pinder had been an invalid for about six years,

The interment took place in Moorgate Cemetery on Thursday morning, the Rev. Victor Watson conducting the service.

This post was originally published on Mollekin Portalite on 04/05/2011 and revised on Week 42.

Prince of Wales Power Station, Rotherham

Remains of Prince of Wales Power Station

The Prince of Wales Power Station in Rotherham was located on Rawmarsh Road and was opened by the Prince of Wales (the future King Edward VIII). It was coal-fired and operated between 28/05/1923 and 30/10/1978 and had an operating capacity of 56 megawatts. Being located at the side of the canal, I’m sure coal would have arrived via this waterway.

The cooling towers for this power station were a landmark in Rotherham for many years. They must have been long gone before my living memory because I can never remember seeing the towers although my parents could remember them well. Rawmarsh Road was a main route, especially for buses into Rotherham and so the towers and the station would have been a regular sight for visitors of the town.

I remember reading in an old edition of the Rotherham Advertiser that once the power station had been decommissioned, a few proposals for its further use were put forward, one of these being to put a skating ring into one of the towers. All of the proposals must have failed for one reason or another as the vast majority of the site was cleared and now homes a variety of industrial units.

Rawmarsh Road, Rotherham (Copyright Colin Leonard) - 1964

Prince of Wales Power Station, Rotherham

My second great uncle, Francis Thomas Pinder, who qualified as an Electrical Engineer worked at the power station upon its opening for a good number of years. I’m sure his brother (my great grandfather, Matthew Henry Pinder) who was the Manager of the nearby Water Works would have encouraged his application to the Rotherham Corporation.

Nothing remains of the power station today except for one building which I imagine by the looks of it operated as the power station’s Control Centre, although this is only my opinion.

This post was originally published on Mollekin Portalite on 01/05/2011.

Henry Loukes born circa 1824 in Sheffield, South Yorkshire

Henry Loukes

According to Henry’s marriage certificate, his father was a Farmer called John Loukes. However, this cannot be so.

John Loukes died on Sunday 6th December 1818 and was buried at All Saint’s Church, Ecclesall Bierlow, Sheffield on Tuesday 8th December 1818.

According to Census Returns and his marriage certificate, Henry was born circa 1824.

There is no mention of Henry in the Will of John Loukes:-

‘…..educating and bringing up my two sons, John Loukes and William Loukes during their respective minorities….’

Henry’s mother, Katherine Loukes (nee Crooks) possibly named John as his father due to conditions stipulated in the Will of John Loukes:-

‘…….respectively upon and in upon first to permit my wife to have the use of beds, six chairs, two tables and such other rents of my furniture at friends and my trustees may think necessary to furnish a small house during her (Katherine) natural life if she shall so long continue my widow and unmarried but not otherwise…’

So, clearly, should Katherine no longer remain John’s widow, she would have something to lose.

On the 1841 Census, Katherine appears to be married to William Allen. By 1881, Katherine is widowed but has retained the surname, Allen. Perhaps William Allen is the father of Henry. If this was the case and had Henry not been an illegitimate child, Henry Loukes would have been called Henry Allen. Subsequent descendants who held/hold the surname, Loukes, would have/would be, called Allen. The only person who would have known for sure the name of Henry’s father was would have been his mother, Katherine, who died in 1884/1885.

This is a revised version of a post which was originally published on my WordPress Blog on 12/12/2008 and republished on Mollekin Portalite on 21/04/2011.

Joseph William Loukes and the Sheffield Blitz

Blitz Garden

During the evenings of Thursday 12th and Sunday 15th December 1940, around 300 German aircraft, consisting of Junkers Ju 88’s, Dornier 17’s and Heinkel 111’s, flew to Sheffield on bombing raids.

Sheffield was targeted by the Luftwaffe due to its importance as a steel and armament centre and the campaign against Sheffield was code named Crucible.

The German aircraft were guided by an early radar style radio beam which was fixed to a target. In the case of Sheffield this beam was fixed to the eastern area of the city where steelworks and armament factories where prevalent. The English were able to intercept this beam however and bent it towards the city centre instead of the steelworks.

At the time of the bombing raids, the Vickers works (located in Brightside Lane) were the only place in the country to possess a drop hammer capable of producing crankshafts for the Rolls Royce Merlin engine which powered both the Spitfire fighter and Lancaster bomber planes. Vickers were solely responsible for manufacturing Barnes Wallace’s bouncing bombs and the heaviest ever 10 ton ‘Tallboy’ and ‘Grand Slam’ earth quake bombs. Also in 1940, Hadfields East Hecla steelworks (located in Vulcan Road and now mainly covered by the Meadowhall shopping complex) were the only steelworks in the country to produce 18 inch armour piercing shells.

Vickers, Hadfields and a multitude of other vitally important steelworks survived the bombing raids relatively unscathed but nevertheless, approximately 450 high explosive bombs were still dropped and as a result, over 660 lives were lost, 1,500 more were injured and 40,000 were made homeless. 3,000 homes were demolished with a further 3,000 badly damaged. A total of 78,000 homes received damage. Sadly, my third cousin (William Joseph Loukes) and his wife (Edith) were killed in 197 Olive Grove Road during the night of Thursday 12th December 1940. Number 197 is now the site of modern housing.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission had recorded this couple with the surname of Lonkes.

I initially found the deaths of Joseph and his wife whilst browsing the Index to the “Civilian War Dead Roll Of Honour” for Northumberland, Durham and Yorkshire (http://www.genuki.org.uk:8080/big/eng/Indexes/NE_WarDead/). The surname, Lonkes, rang alarm bells and sure enough, when I checked the death indexes, I couldn’t find anything for a Joseph and Edith Lonkes but there were entries in the the January quarter of 1941 for a Joseph W. Loukes (aged 68) and an Edith Loukes (aged 67). These deaths are both recorded on the same page in the same volume in the General Records Office (volume: 9c / page: 1248). This indicates that the deaths were recorded at the same time (which is likely as the couple died together).

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission wouldn’t consider a change to their records without firm documentary evidence. I visited City Road Cemetery in Sheffield in November 2008 in the hope that the couple might be commemorated on the wall of the Sheffield Blitz Garden. They aren’t however which means that the couple aren’t buried in the communal plot and will have their own burial plot somewhere else (presumably because their bodies would have been identifiable). I decided to contact the Sheffield Indexers (www.sheffieldindexers.com) in the hope that they might have a burial record for the couple in City Road Cemetery. They haven’t but Tony Morton e-mailed to me an extract of the 1936 Kellys Directory which clearly shows Joseph William Loukes residing in 197 Olive Grove Road, Sheffield (where Joseph and Edith died). I e-mailed this extract to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission who accepted this as sufficient documentary evidence and have amended their records as a result.

Tragically, Joseph’s third cousin (William Kitson) was injured at 10 Tummon Road, Sheffield on Friday 13th December 1940 as a result of the Blitz and died in Wharncliffe Emergency Hospital in Sheffield on Saturday 21st December 1940. William Kitson was buried in City Road Cemetery, Sheffield on Friday 27th December 1940. William Kitson is my third cousin, three times removed.

This is a revised version of a post which was originally published on my WordPress Blog on 23/01/2009 and republished on Mollekin Portalite on 18/04/2011.

Launch of WEEK 42

WEEK 42 is the latest and hopefully the last in a long line of blogs that I’ve published. I started blogging in 2008, using the self hosted version of WordPress (.org). The hassle of hosting this and maintaining the security etc. influenced my decision to abandon it. I then began experimenting with the blog hosted by Blogspot/Blogger. Due to persistent (over two years) problems with the indexation of the blog posts by the internal Google crawler, I have abandoned Blogspot/Blogger and opted for the WordPress (.com) platform.

Anyway, please feel free to follow this blog or comment on any of the posts.